Aluminum itself does not rust like iron or steel because it doesn't contain iron, which is the primary element that reacts with oxygen and moisture to form iron oxide (rust). Instead, aluminum forms a different type of corrosion called aluminum oxide or aluminum rust. However, aluminum oxide is a protective layer that forms on the surface of aluminum when it is exposed to oxygen and moisture. This layer acts as a barrier, preventing further corrosion from occurring.
In most environments, aluminum is highly resistant to corrosion due to this protective oxide layer. It provides excellent durability and is commonly used in outdoor applications and in harsh conditions. However, in some specific situations or environments where the protective oxide layer is compromised, such as when exposed to certain chemicals or under extreme conditions, aluminum can corrode. But this type of corrosion is not the same as rusting in iron or steel, and it doesn't result in the same reddish-brown flaky material associated with rust.
To protect aluminum further from corrosion, various coatings, such as paint or anodizing, can be applied. These coatings provide an additional layer of protection and can extend the lifespan of aluminum products, such as aluminum coils used in various applications, including HVAC systems and refrigeration units. Proper maintenance and care can also help prevent corrosion and prolong the life of aluminum components.